Ukuhlolwa Kwesivinini Se-inthanethi

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi?

Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi kuhlola ukuthi ukuxhumeka kwakho kushesha kangakanani futhi kukubonisa isivinini ositholayo njengamanje. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi isivinini sephakethe le-inthanethi ohlinzekwa wumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi futhi owamukelayo sihambisana nesivinini osikalayo. Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi kukukhombisa i-ping yakho, isivinini sokulayisha kanye nokulanda. Bonke abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi bathembisa isivinini sokulanda. Njengomphumela wokuhlolwa kwakho, isivinini esithenjisiwe kanye nesivinini sokulanda esivela ekuhlolweni akufanele kuhluke.

Ngabe ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi kusebenza kanjani?

Uma uqala ukuhlola isivinini, indawo okuyo iyanqunywa futhi iseva eseduze nendawo yakho iyatholwa. Ngemva kokutholwa kweseva eseduze nendawo okuyo, isignali elula (ping) ithunyelwa kule seva futhi iseva isabela kule signali. Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini kukala isikhathi sokuhamba nesokubuya sale siginali ngama-millisecond.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwesignali kuqedile, ukuhlolwa kokulanda kuyaqala. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi, kusungulwa ukuxhumana okuningi neseva futhi izingcezu ezincane zedatha ziyazanywa ukulandwa ngaloku kuxhumana. Kuleli qophelo, kuhlolwa ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ikhompuyutha ukuthola idatha nokuthi ingakanani idatha esetshenziswayo ngenkathi kutholwa le datha.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuze uqale ukuhlolwa kwe-Hz ukuthi; Ngemva kokungena ekhasini le-Milenicom Speed ​​​​Test, cindezela inkinobho ethi GO. Ngemva kokucindezela le nkinobho, ulwazi olucelile luzothunyelwa kuwena ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Landa, Layisha kanye ne-Ping.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwesivinini

Ukuze uthole umphumela onembe kakhulu ngokuhlola isivinini sakho, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngemva kokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqala ukuhlola isivinini se-inthanethi.

• Vala futhi uvule imodemu: Njengoba imodemu yakho isebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka isikhathi eside, iphrosesa yayo ne-RAM kuyakhathala. Ngaphambi kokulinganisa isivinini se-inthanethi, qala uvale imodemu yakho, ulinde imizuzwana eyi-10, bese uyiqalisa kabusha. Ngale ndlela, imodemu isebenza ngokusebenza okugcwele futhi isivinini sakho se-inthanethi sikalwa ngokunembile nangokunembile.
• Uma kunezinhlelo ezinokushintshaniswa kwedatha okuphezulu, zivale: Ukulanda izinhlelo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifufusayo ezisebenza kukhompyutha yakho zingaphazamisa ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuvala lezi zinhlelo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwesivinini.
• Vala noma vala wonke amakhasi avuliwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwekhasi lokuhlola isivinini: Kungase kube nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva kukhompyutha noma idivayisi yakho ngenkathi uhlola isivinini se-inthanethi, okungase kukuvimbele ekutholeni imiphumela enembile usebenzisa uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Ngalesi sizathu, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe namakhasi kufanele avalwe, ngaphandle kwekhasi lesivinini, ngaphambi kokuhlola isivinini.
• Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi oyihlolayo kuphela exhumeke kumodemu yakho: Ungase ubone imiphumela ehlukile uma amadivaysi ahlukene exhunywe kumodemu. Ngisho noma ungafinyeleli i-inthanethi kwamanye amadivaysi, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisebenza ngemuva kungenzeka zisebenzisa isivinini sakho se-inthanethi futhi ziyinciphisa kancane. Ngalesi sizathu, qiniseka ukuthi ezinye izisetshenziswa, ezifana nomakhalekhukhwini, amathebulethi, asuka kunethiwekhi efanayo, awasebenzisi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, ngaphandle kwalolu cingo olisebenzisayo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwemodemu yakho nedivayisi oyisebenzisayo alikude kakhulu: Amasignali angaxutshwa ngoba imodemu nocingo kuqhelelene kakhulu. Ukuze uthole umphumela onembe kakhulu, kufanele kube nebanga elincane phakathi kwedivayisi ofuna ukukala ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi nemodemu.

Uyini umphumela wokuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi?

Uma wenza ukuhlola kwesivinini, uzobona izinombolo ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kwezihloko zokuthi Landa, Layisha kanye ne-Ping. Ungathola imininingwane yokuthi lezi zihloko zisho ukuthini ngezansi.

• Isivinini sokulanda (Landa): Isivinini sokulanda (isivinini sokulanda), esikalwa ngeyunithi ye-Mega Bit Per Second (Mbps), inani elibaluleke kakhulu okufanele lihlolwe ezimeni lapho isivinini se-inthanethi kucatshangwa ukuthi siphansi. Lesi isivinini abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi abasithembisayo lapho bedayisela amakhasimende abo. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele kube nokufana phakathi kwesivinini sokulanda esikalwa lapho ukuhlolwa kwesivinini kwenziwa kanye nesivinini esithenjiswe umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi kwasekuqaleni.
  
  Isivinini Sokulanda, okuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu uma kunqunywa isivinini solayini, sibonisa ukuthi idivayisi ingakhipha idatha ku-inthanethi ngokushesha kangakanani futhi ijubane eliphezulu kakhulu kunokulayisha.
  
  Isivinini sokulanda sisetshenziswa ukulanda idatha ku-inthanethi. Lapho uthayipha ikheli lesizindalwazi ku-inthanethi emugqeni wekheli lesiphequluli sakho bese ucindezela u-enter, isiphequluli sakho siqala ukulanda yonke imibhalo, izithombe nemisindo, uma ikhona, ekhasini ofuna ukulifaka, kwikhompyutha yakho. , okungukuthi, "landa". Isivinini sokulanda i-inthanethi sisebenza kahle emisebenzini eminingi efana nokuphenya i-inthanethi nokubuka amavidiyo aku-inthanethi. Uma siphezulu isivinini sakho sokulanda, siba ngcono isivinini sakho se-inthanethi.
  
  Uma sibheka imikhuba yanamuhla yokusebenzisa i-inthanethi nezindawo zokusebenzisa i-inthanethi, isivinini se-inthanethi esiphakathi kuka-16-35 Mbps singathathwa njengefanelekile. Kodwa-ke, izivinini ezingezansi noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu nazo ziyizivinini ezikhethwayo ngokuya ngemikhuba yokusebenzisa i-inthanethi.
• Izinga lokulayisha (Landa): Izinga lokulayisha yinani elibonisa inani ledatha elithunyelwe eziphakelini. Lokhu kusho isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze ubone idatha oyithumelayo. Iphinde inqume isivinini sokulayisha ifayela lakho. Isivinini sokulayisha sinamanani aphansi kunesivinini sokulanda. Isivinini sokulayisha kufanele sanele ukwenza kahle imisebenzi efana nokushaya ividiyo, ukudlala imidlalo ye-inthanethi nokulayisha amafayela amakhulu nge-inthanethi.
  
  Namuhla, izenzo ezinjengokudlala ku-inthanethi, ukulayisha amavidiyo ku-inthanethi sezivamile. Ngokufanelekile, sekuzuze ukubaluleka ukufinyelela amanani aphezulu okulayisha.
• Izinga le-ping: I-Ping; Kuyisifinyezo sombhalo othi “Packet Internet -Network Groper”. Singahumushela igama elithi ping olimini lwesiTurkey ngokuthi “Iphakethe Le-inthanethi noma I-Inter-Network Poller”.
  
  I-Ping ingachazwa njengesikhathi sokusabela ekuxhumekeni. Ikala isikhathi esithatha idatha yakho ekhona ukuze iye kwenye iseva. Uma uzama ukuxhuma kudatha yaphesheya, isikhathi se-ping siqala ukuba side. Singanikeza isibonelo sezinhlamvu ukuchaza lolu daba. Uma udubula odongeni oluseduze, kuzothatha isikhathi esifushane ukuthi inhlamvu igxume isuke endaweni oyifafazayo bese ibuya. Kodwa-ke, uma udubula obondeni olukude nalapho ukhona, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi inhlamvu ifike kuleyo ndawo bese ibuyela emuva.
  
  I-Ping ibaluleke kakhulu kubadlali be-inthanethi. Uma uphansi ngalesi sikhathi, ikhwalithi yokuxhumana emdlalweni izoba nenjabulo. Ngenkathi ubukele amavidiyo ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Youtube, i-Netflix noma uzama ukufinyelela isayithi uvela phesheya, isikhathi esiphezulu se-ping singabangela amavidiyo alenga, aqedwe isikhathi eside noma abe yiqhwa.
  
  Isikhathi esifanele se-ping sincike ekutheni uyisebenzisela ini i-inthanethi. I-ping ephezulu kwabanye abasebenzisi ingase ingabi inkinga kwabanye abasebenzisi.

Ungabheka ukusebenza ozokuthola ngokwezikhawu zesikhathi se-ping kusuka etafuleni elingezansi;

• 0-10 ping - Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu - Yonke imidlalo eku-inthanethi ingadlalwa kalula. Ungabuka amavidiyo ngokunethezeka.
• 10-30 ping - Ikhwalithi enhle - Yonke imidlalo eku-inthanethi ingadlalwa kalula. Ungabuka amavidiyo ngokunethezeka.
• 30-40 ping - Ideal - Yonke imidlalo eku-inthanethi ingadlalwa ngokunethezeka. Ungabuka amavidiyo ngokunethezeka.
• I- 40-60 ping - Isilinganiso - Uma iseva ingekho matasa, umdlalo we-inthanethi ungadlalwa. Ungabuka amavidiyo ngokunethezeka.
• 60-80 ping - Mediocre - Uma iseva ingekho matasa, imidlalo eku-inthanethi ingadlalwa. Ungabuka amavidiyo ngokunethezeka.
• 80-100 ping - Kubi - Awukho umdlalo we-inthanethi. Ungase ube neqhwa ngenkathi ubuka amavidiyo.
• I -Ping yabangu-100 noma ngaphezulu - Kubi Kakhulu - Ayikho imidlalo eku-inthanethi namavidiyo anzima kakhulu ukuthi abukwe. Imiyalo idluliselwa sekwephuzile kwiseva.

Zinembe kangakanani ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi?

Nakuba inqubo yombuzo wokuhlola isivinini se-inthanethi ingase ibonakale ilula, kuyinqubo enzima kakhulu ukuhlola isivinini sakho se-inthanethi ngendlela efanele. Ngisho nezinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni ezihlinzeka nge-inthanethi (Telecommunication) azikwazi ukwenza ukuhlola isivinini se-inthanethi ngesofthiwe ezizenzile. Kuyiqiniso elaziwayo ukuthi abahlinzeki abaningi be-inthanethi abakhulu emhlabeni wonke basebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola isivinini se-inthanethi akhokhelwayo.

Khumbula isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi: Okokuqala, udinga ukuxhuma kuseva. Ngenkathi uhlola isivinini se-inthanethi, iseva oyihlolayo kungenzeka iseduze kakhulu nawe noma edolobheni elifanayo. Qaphela ukuthi i-inthanethi ayisondele kakhulu kuwe noma ngabe iseva iseduze kakhulu nawe. Iseva yedatha ofuna ukuyilanda ingase ibekwe kude kakhulu nawe noma kwenye indawo yomhlaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ufinyelela imiphumela emihle ekuhlolweni kwesivinini se-inthanethi, kungase kube nezimo lapho kungabonisi khona iqiniso.

Ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwesivinini sakho se-inthanethi kuncike kulokho ofuna ukukukala. Uma ufuna ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi uyakunikeza yini isivinini osithembisile, ungaqala ukuhlola ngokuqondile. Yiqiniso, kunezimo lapho ungakwazi ukuqala ukuhlolwa ngokuqondile.

Uma ungumsakazi noma unamadivayisi ekhaya lakho ahlala exhumeke ku-inthanethi, ngeke ukwazi ukuzuza imiphumela engokoqobo uma uhlola ngokuvala le mishini. Kuleli qophelo, ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile kungaba umnyakazo ongcono kakhulu futhi uzofinyelela imiphumela engokoqobo ngale ndlela.

Yini i-Mbps?

I-Mbps, emele i-Mega Bits Per Second, iwukubonakaliswa kwenombolo yedatha edluliswa ngomzuzwana ngamamegabhithi. Kuyiyunithi ejwayelekile yejubane le-inthanethi. Isibonisa ukuthi mangaki ama-mbps edatha adluliswayo kusekhondi elingu-1. I-Megabit nayo ifushanisiwe ngokuthi "Mb".

Nakuba imiqondo yejubane le-inthanethi nesivinini sokulanda ihlukile komunye nomunye, ivame ukudideka. Isivinini se-inthanethi ngokuvamile sivezwa njenge-Mbps, njengoba sishilo ngenhla, kuyilapho isivinini sokulanda sivezwa njenge-KB/s kanye ne-MB/s.

Ngezansi ungathola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi likhulu kangakanani ifayela ongalilanda ngomzuzwana ngokuya ngesivinini se-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, uma ibanga lokuya ebhodini lokushintsha, ingqalasizinda kanye nesivinini seseva kucatshangelwa, ukwehla okukhulu kungase kubonakale kumanani etiyetha.

• 1 Mbps - 128 KB/s
• 2 Mbps - 256 KB/s
• 4 Mbps ukuya ku-512 KB/s
• 8Mbps - 1MB/s
• 16Mbps - 2MB/s
• 32Mbps - 4MB/s

Isivinini se-inthanethi esifanele sibe mangaki ama-mbps?

Iningi lokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi yethu ekhaya liqukethe amavidiyo esiwabuka ku-inthanethi, izinhlelo ze-TV, amamuvi, izingoma esizilalelayo nemidlalo esiyidlalayo. Izidingo ze-inthanethi yabantu kanye nokugcwala kwe-inthanethi nakho kunyukile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yochungechunge lwe-TV oluku-inthanethi nezinkundla zokubuka amamuvi esezandile nezisetshenziswa kamuva nje.

Izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe lapho unquma ngesivinini sakho se-inthanethi esifanele;

• Inani labantu abasebenzisa i-inthanethi ekhaya lakho,
• Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi nokulanda amanani abantu abazosebenzisa i-inthanethi.

Ngaphandle kokubuka amavidiyo namamuvi, uma uvame ukulanda ukulanda okukhulu nge-inthanethi, isivinini sakho se-inthanethi ngokuvamile sithinta nesivinini sakho sokulanda. Kuthatha cishe amahora ama-4 ukulanda igeyimu engu-10GB ku-Steam ku-5Mbps, nemizuzu engu-15 ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi okungu-100Mbps.

Ngokuvamile, ungakwazi ukuhlola iwebhu ngesivinini sokuxhuma esingu-8 Mbps futhi wenze iningi lemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ye-inthanethi, njengokuthumela imeyili. Isivinini se-inthanethi esiphezulu asidingeki emisebenzini enjalo. Kodwa-ke, uma usakaza bukhoma ngevidiyo, ulanda amafayela amakhulu, ukuxoxa ngevidiyo futhi ubukele amavidiyo ku-inthanethi ngokujulile, udinga iphakheji ye-inthanethi esheshayo.

Namuhla, amaphakheji e-inthanethi aphakathi kuka-16 Mbps no-50 Mbps athathwa njengefanelekile.

Kuyini ukulahleka kwephakethe?

Ukulahleka kwephakethe kwenzeka lapho uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi lulahlekelwa ulwazi ngesikhathi lusakazwa. Lokhu kungabambezela ukuxhumeka kwakho kwenethiwekhi futhi kunciphise ukuthembeka kokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ngamadivayisi. Kunoma ubani ofuna ukulungisa inethiwekhi enenkinga, esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala okufanele zenziwe kufanele kube ukumisa ukulahleka kwephakethe.

Kuthrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ulwazi luthunyelwa njengochungechunge lwamayunithi ahlukene abizwa ngokuthi amaphakethe, kunokuba ludluliselwe njengokusakaza okuqhubekayo kunethiwekhi. Lawa mayunithi angafaniswa namakhasi ahlukene encwadi. Kuphela uma zilandelana ngendlela efanele futhi zihlangene lapho zenza umqondo futhi zidale ukubukeka okuhambisanayo. Uma uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi kulahlekelwa amakhasi, okungukuthi amaphakethe, yonke incwadi, okungukuthi ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ayikwazi ukwakhiwa. Ngaphandle kokulahleka, amaphakheji angase ashodeke, alimale noma abe nesici.

Ukulahleka kwephakethe kungaba nezimbangela eziningi. Ungathola izizathu ezingabangela ukulahleka kwephakethe kanye nemininingwane yezinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngokumelene nalezi zizathu ngezansi;

• Iziphazamisi zesoftware : Ayikho isoftware engenasici. I-hardware yenethiwekhi yakho noma isofthiwe ingaba neziphazamisi ezidala ukulahleka kwephakethe. Kulokhu, kuncane umsebenzisi angakwenza. Uma ubhekene nenkinga enjalo, indlela elula yokuxazulula inkinga ukuxhumana nomthengisi onikeze ihadiwe bese ulanda i-firmware engase ivele kubo iye kukhompyutha. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ubika noma yiziphi iziphazamisi ezisolisayo ozitholayo kumthengisi onikeze ihadiwe.
• Izintambo ezilimele: Ukulahlekelwa kwephakethe kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezintambo ezilimele. Uma izintambo zakho ze-Ethernet zilimele, zingashwibi kahle, noma ziphuza kakhulu ukuphatha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukulahleka kwephakethe kuzokwenzeka. Ukuze ulungise le nkinga, ungavuselela ikhebula lakho noma uhlole ukuxhumeka kwakho kwekhebula futhi.
• Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinganele: Noma iyiphi ihadiwe edlulisela amaphakethe kunethiwekhi yakho ingabangela ukulahlekelwa kwephakethe a. Amarutha, amaswishi, ama-firewall nezinye izisetshenziswa zehadiwe yizona ezisengozini kakhulu. Uma bengakwazi "ukuhambisana" nethrafikhi oyithumelayo, bazokhipha amaphakheji. Kucabange njengoweta onemikhono egcwele: uma ubacela ukuthi bathathe elinye ipuleti, kungenzeka bawise ipuleti elilodwa noma ngaphezulu.
• Umkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi nokuminyana: Enye yezimbangela eziphambili zokulahleka kwephakethe umkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi onganele woxhumano oluceliwe. Lokhu kwenzeka uma amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu ezama ukuxhumana kunethiwekhi efanayo. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane namadivayisi ambalwa kunethiwekhi efanayo.

Kungani isivinini se-inthanethi sihamba kancane?

Isivinini se-inthanethi singahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi i-inthanethi yakho ingase yehle. Lokhu kuguquguquka kungaba nezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene. Lezi zizathu singazibala kanje;

• Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhuma: Uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi lungahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuxhuma olusebenzisayo. Phakathi kwezinketho ze-inthanethi zokudayela, i-dsl noma ikhebula, ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kwekhebula okushesha kakhulu kuzoba. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zokuxhuma, lapho isevisi ye-Fiber Optic, ekhiqizwa njengenye indlela ye-copper cabling isetshenziswa, isivinini se-inthanethi sizoba phezulu kunezinye.
• Inkinga yengqalasizinda: Izinkinga zengqalasizinda zingaphinda zibangele ukuthi isivinini sakho se-inthanethi sehle. Kungenzeka kwenzeke iphutha ezintanjeni eziza endaweni yakho, futhi le nkinga ivamise ukubonwa ngokushesha ngabahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi futhi izilungiso ezidingekayo zenziwa ngaphandle kokuqaphela kwakho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi izikhungo zezingcingo zamakhasimende noma i-SMS, njll. ukwazisa izindlela.


Uma inkinga ingebanzi kangako, ingaqashelwa kamuva uma kunenkinga endlini yakho, ekuxhumekeni kwendlu yakho. Kulezi zimo, irekhodi lephutha liyathathwa futhi amaqembu ophiko lwezobuchwepheshe ahlaziya inkinga ngokuningiliziwe futhi ayixazulule kamuva.
• Indawo yemodemu yakho: Indawo yemodemu ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho kungenye yezinto ezithinta isivinini se-inthanethi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwedivayisi oyixhume ku-inthanethi nemodemu oyisebenzisayo, inombolo yezindonga, nokujiya kodonga kungase kubangele ukuthi isivinini sakho se-inthanethi sehle noma ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi kunqanyulwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungathenga i-router (i-router, i-wifi extender) ngaphezu kwemodemu yakho engenantambo bese ubeka le router eduze kwedivayisi oyixhuma ku-inthanethi, futhi ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngesivinini sakho se-inthanethi. .
• Inani lamanethiwekhi angenawaya endaweni: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi mangaki amanethiwekhi angenawaya esakhiweni sakho noma emgwaqeni. Uma uhlala endaweni enamakhulukhulu amanethiwekhi angenawaya, kungenzeka ukuthi awusebenzisi ngokugcwele ukuxhumana kwakho.
• Izinkinga zekhompyutha: I-Spyware nama-virus, inani lememori, indawo ye-hard disk kanye nesimo sekhompyutha kungabangela isivinini sokuxhuma ku-inthanethi kancane. Ngale ndlela, ungafaka uhlelo lokuvikela igciwane kanye ne-spyware kukhompyutha yakho ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
• Ukuqalisa izinhlelo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa: Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza kukhompyutha yakho kuzonciphisa isivinini sakho se-inthanethi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwe-inthanethi olusheshayo, akufanele usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ukuminyana kwewebhusayithi noma amahora okusebenzisa i-inthanethi: Uma iwebhusayithi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa isinda, uma abantu abaningi bezama ukufinyelela le sayithi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukufinyelela kwakho kuleyo sayithi kungase kuhambe kancane. Ukwengeza, ungabona ukuthi isivinini sakho se-inthanethi siphansi kunesivamile phakathi namahora aphezulu okusebenzisa i-inthanethi.

Ungasheshisa kanjani i-inthanethi?

Ungenza isivinini sakho se-inthanethi, esinensa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo;

• Qala kabusha imodemu yakho: Amamodemu asebenza ngokuqhubekayo futhi isikhathi eside angase abe nezinkinga ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma unenkinga yesivinini se-inthanethi, ukuvala imodemu yakho nokuyivula kungaxazulula le nkinga. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, udinga ukucisha idivayisi ngokucindezela inkinobho yamandla ocingweni bese uyivula futhi ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-30. Uma ucisha imodemu, zonke izibani kwimodemu kufanele zicime.
  
  Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ulucimile idivayisi, ukunqamula ikhebula le-adaptha yedivayisi, ukulinda imizuzwana engu-30 bese uyixhuma futhi kuzokwenza okufanayo. Kungase kuthathe amaminithi angu-3-5 ukuze uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lubuye ngemva kokuba imodemu ivuliwe futhi ivaliwe. Ngemva kokuvula nokuvala imodemu, ungakwazi ukulandela kalula izibani eziyisixwayiso kumodemu ukuthi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lubuyile.
• Sebenzisa imodeli entsha yemodemu: Qiniseka ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ivikelekile. Uma iphasiwedi yakho isengozini futhi i-inthanethi yakho isetshenziswa abantu ngaphandle kwakho, isivinini sakho se-inthanethi sizokwehla kakhulu. Shintsha imodemu yakho ibe yimodeli yakamuva. Amamodemu asetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi angavimbela ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi okusheshayo.
• Unganawo amabhukhimakhi amaningi esipheqululini sakho: Uma unezintandokazi noma amabhukumaka amaningi, angabangela isivinini sakho se-inthanethi ukuthi sehle. Ngoba ikhasi ngalinye liyalayisha uma uvula isiphequluli sakho. Hlanza lezi zingosi njalo.
• Skena Amagciwane: Uma ikhompuyutha yakho inegciwane, lokhu kungase kubangele ukuba isivinini sakho se-inthanethi sehle. Skena ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uthole amagciwane futhi ususe noma imaphi amagciwane akhona. Ijubane lakho kokubili ikhompuyutha yakho ne-inthanethi lizokhula.
• Xhuma ku-inthanethi ngekhebula ye-Ethernet esikhundleni se-Wi-Fi: Ungazama ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngekhebula ye-Ethernet esikhundleni sokuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngokungenantambo ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukulahleka kwedatha ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwedatha. Ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngentambo ye-Ethernet kuzonciphisa ukulahleka kwesivinini futhi kunikeze ukuzizwisa okungcono kokuxhumeka.
• Hlanza ideskithophu yakho: Susa amadokhumenti angabalulekile. Qoqa ezibalulekile kufolda eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, ungagwema izinkinga zejubane ezibangelwa ikhompyutha.
• Vala imodemu yakho ebusuku: Inkinga yokushisisa ingabangela izinkinga zesignali.
• Buyekeza njalo: Landa izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza kukhompyutha yakho njalo.
• Hlanza umlando wakho we-inthanethi: Uma amafayela anqwabelene esipheqululini sakho (i-Google Chrome, Explorer njll.) umlando ukhula, lokhu kuminyana kungase kwehlise isivinini sakho se-inthanethi. Sula inqolobane yesiphequluli sakho njalo futhi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ngemva kokuyisula.
• Setha izilungiselelo zakho ze-DNS zibe ngokuzenzakalela.
• Sebenzisa i-Chrome, Firefox, Opera noma Safari esikhundleni se-Internet Explorer.
• Iya kuphaneli yokulawula yekhompyutha yakho bese ususa zonke izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi, sebenzisa engeza izinhlelo zokususa.
• Thuthukisa iphakheji yakho ye-inthanethi: Ungathola ulwazi mayelana nokuthuthukela kwiphakheji ephezulu ngokushayela umnikezeli wakho we-inthanethi wamanje, futhi ungazuza kuphakheji ye-inthanethi esheshayo elungele ingqalasizinda yakho.